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1 καταρράκτης
Aὦ κατᾰράκται Epigr.Gr.979.7
([place name] Philae).I as Adj., down-rushing,ὄμβρος Str.14.1.21
.II as Subst., waterfall, cataract, esp. of the Nile, D.S.1.32, 17.97, Str.17.1.2 and 49, Epigr.Gr. l.c.:—[dialect] Ion. [full] Καταρρήκτης, name of a river in Phrygia, Hdt.7.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρράκτης
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2 καταρ(ρ)άκτης
-ου ὁ N 1 4-2-4-1-0=11 Gn 7,11; 8,2; Lv 11,17; Dt 14,17; 2 Kgs 7,2waterfall, cataract Ps 41(42),8; some means of punitive restraint (whether dungeon, stocks or other means) Jer 20,2; cormorant, a sea-bird (called so prob. due to its swooping down upon its prey) Lv 11,17*Jer 36(29),26 τὸν καταρράκτην the cistern-הצנור for MT הצינק the collarCf. HARL 1986a, 135; WEVERS 1993, 94; →LSJ Suppl(Jer 36(29),26); LSJ RSuppl(Jer 20,2) -
3 λαμπρός
A bright, radiant, of the sun and stars,λ. φάος ἠελίοιο Il.1.605
;ἀστήρ 4.77
; - ότατος, of Sirius, 22.30 (and of the same, ); λαμπρὰ σελήνη Hes.ll.cc., cf. Th.7.44;πρὶν ἡμέραν λ. γενέσθαι D.H.3.27
; of the eyes, S.OT 1483, E. Hec. 1045, etc., v. infr. 11.3; of metallic bodies, λ. φάλοι, κόρυθες, Il.13.132, 17.269: neut. as Adv.,θώρηκες λαμπρὸν γανόωντες 13.265
.2 of white cloths and the like , bright, λαμπρὸς δ' ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς [ὁ χιτών] Od.19.234;δέρμα.. -ότατον λευκότητι Hdt.4.64
; λ. ἐσθής, = Lat. toga candida, Plb.10.5.1.3 of water, clear, limpid, A.Eu. 695, Hp.Aër.5, X.HG5.3.19; of air,λ. ἠήρ Hp.
Aër.15; ([comp] Sup., lyr.).4 of sound or voice, clear, distinct, Pl.Phlb. 51d, D.19.199;λαμπρὰ κηρύσσειν E.Heracl. 864
;φωνὴ -οτέρα Arist. HA 545a12
; opp. φ. ἀσαφής, Id.Aud. 801b22;λαμπρὸν ἀνολολύξαι Plu. 2.768d
; cf.λάμπω 1.2
.5 metaph., of vigorous action, λ. ἄνεμος a keen wind, Hdt.2.96, cf.A.Ag. 1180; λ. ἤδη καὶ μέγας καθιείς swooping down like a fresh and mighty breeze, Ar.Eq. 430, cf. 760; λαμπρὸς φανήσεται he will come furiously forth, E.Heracl. 280; λ. μάχη a keenly contested battle, Plb.10.12.5; -ότερος κίνδυνος Id.1.45.9
. Adv. -ρῶς, ἐπικείμενοι vigorously, Th.7.71; utterly, λ. ἡττῆσθαι, λ. περιεστοιχίσθαι, Hld.4.4, 9.1.6 metaph. also, clear, manifest, ; ;ἴχνη X.Cyn. 5.5
;γεγενημένης τῆς νίκης λ. ἤδη Th.7.55
; λ. φυγή decisive, Arr.An. 2.11.3. Adv. -ρῶς, κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως A.Pr. 833
;λελυμένων λ. τῶν σπονδῶν Th.2.7
;λ. νικᾶν Arr.An.2.10.4
; λαμπρῶς ἐλέγετο it was said without concealment, Th.8.67.II of persons, well-known, illustrious by deeds, station, etc.,λ. ἐν τῇσι Ἀθήνῃσι Hdt.6.125
;ἐν τοῖσι πολέμοισι ἐὼν -ότατος Id.7.154
; λ. ἐν [τοῖς κινδύνοις] D.19.269; -οτάτους γενομένους τῶν καθ' ἑαυτούς Th.1.138
;ἐξ ἀδόξων γενέσθαι λ. Isoc.5.89
;λ. ἐς γένος E.El.37
;ἐν λόγοις Id.Supp.[902]
; as honorary title, - ότατος, = Lat. clarissimus, IG14.911, 7.91, etc.; of cities, councils, etc., A 4 (iv A. D.), cf. 867.4 ([comp] Sup., Ephesus, ii A. D.); of actions, etc.,ἔργον οὐδὲν ἀπ' αὐτῶν λ. γίνεται Hdt.3.72
;τὸν βίον λ. ποιεῖσθαι S.OC 1144
;τὸ λ. φῶς ἀποσβεννὺς γένους Trag.Adesp.9
.2 magnificent, munificent,λ. ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαις Isoc.3.56
, cf. D.21.153 ([comp] Sup.); ὁ λ. καὶ πλούσιος οὗτος ib. 174. Adv. -ρῶς, χορηγεῖν Antipho 2.2.12
, Arist.EN 1122b22.3 bright, joyous, λ. ὥσπερ ὄμματι, of the bearer of good news, S.OT 81, cf. X.HG4.5.10; λαμπρὸν ἐξέπεμψα with bright hopes, S.El. 1130;λ. ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Jul.Or.2.64b
; also ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν, of one clear in conscience, Pi.N.7.66.III of outward appearance, splendid, brilliant, ; of a horse, IG22.956.87, X.Eq.11.1; in dress, Id.Cyn.2.4.5 ([comp] Sup.); of youthful bloom,ὥρᾳ ἡλικίας λ. Th.6.54
; of healthy look, Hp.Aër.24; of property, dress, etc.,εἴ τί γ' ἔστι λ. καὶ καλόν Ar.Pl. 144
, cf. E.Fr.316.5;κατασκευή X.Smp.1.4
([comp] Comp.); λ. κάλλος beaming beauty, Pl. Phdr. 250b, etc.: more generallyλ. τι ποιεῖν X.Cyr.5.4.15
; τὸ λ. splendour, Pi.N.8.34;λ. γενέσθαι βουλόμεσθα τοὺς γάμους Euang.1.3
. Adv. -ῶς, opp. λιτῶς, Phld.Mort.30: [comp] Sup. - ότατα X.Cyr.2.4.1; later - οτάτως JHS44.26 (Ancyra, ii A. D.).2 of language, brilliant,τῶν διθυράμβων τὰ λ. Ar.Av. 1388
; λ. λέξις ornamental diction, Arist. Po. 1460b4;λόγος Hermog.Id.1.9
.IV Astrol., of degrees in a zodiacal sign,ἑκάστου ζῳδίου λαμπρὰς μοίρας ἐξέθεντο Heph.Astr.1.1
, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαμπρός
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4 καταρρακτήρα
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5 καταρρακτῆρα
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6 καταρρακτήρος
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7 καταρρακτῆρος
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8 καταρρακτήρ
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρρακτήρ
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9 καταρρακτικῶς
καταρρακ-τικῶς, Adv.A rushing down, swooping, Eust.688.52.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρρακτικῶς
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10 καταρράκτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `down-swooping, sheer, waterfall, portcullis, movable bridge, sluice'; also name of a bird, `cormorant' (Hdt., S., Ar.).Other forms: Ion. - ρρήκτηςOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Page in Frisk: 1,801Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καταρράκτης
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